"surtoiler" meaning in All languages combined

See surtoiler on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \syʁ.twa.le\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav
Forms: surtoiler [infinitive, present], avoir surtoilé [infinitive, past], en surtoilant [gerund, present], en ayant surtoilé [gerund, past], surtoilant [participle, present], surtoilé [participle, past], je surtoile [indicative, present], tu surtoiles [indicative, present], il/elle/on surtoile [indicative, present], nous surtoilons [indicative, present], vous surtoilez [indicative, present], ils/elles surtoilent [indicative, present], j’ai surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surtoilé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je surtoilais [indicative, imperfect], tu surtoilais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surtoilait [indicative, imperfect], nous surtoilions [indicative, imperfect], vous surtoiliez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surtoilaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surtoilé [indicative, pluperfect], je surtoilai [indicative, past], tu surtoilas [indicative, past], il/elle/on surtoila [indicative, past], nous surtoilâmes [indicative, past], vous surtoilâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surtoilèrent [indicative, past], j’eus surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent surtoilé [indicative, past, anterior], je surtoilerai [indicative, future], tu surtoileras [indicative, future], il/elle/on surtoilera [indicative, future], nous surtoilerons [indicative, future], vous surtoilerez [indicative, future], ils/elles surtoileront [indicative, future], j’aurai surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront surtoilé [indicative, future, perfect], que je surtoile [subjunctive, present], que tu surtoiles [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surtoile [subjunctive, present], que nous surtoilions [subjunctive, present], que vous surtoiliez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surtoilent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surtoilé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surtoilé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surtoilé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surtoilé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surtoilé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surtoilé [subjunctive, past], que je surtoilasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surtoilasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surtoilât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surtoilassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surtoilassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surtoilassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surtoilé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surtoilerais [conditional, present], tu surtoilerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surtoilerait [conditional, present], nous surtoilerions [conditional, present], vous surtoileriez [conditional, present], ils/elles surtoileraient [conditional, present], j’aurais surtoilé [conditional, past], tu aurais surtoilé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surtoilé [conditional, past], nous aurions surtoilé [conditional, past], vous auriez surtoilé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surtoilé [conditional, past], surtoile [imperative, present], surtoilons [imperative, present], surtoilez [imperative, present], aie surtoilé [imperative, past], ayons surtoilé [imperative, past], ayez surtoilé [imperative, past], sur-toiler
  1. Toiler plus que normalement.
    Sense id: fr-surtoiler-fr-verb-ZcM202g1 Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "loutriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur-toiler"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De toiler, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtoiler",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surtoilant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.twa.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoiles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoiliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoila",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoileras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoileront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surtoiles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surtoilions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.twa.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surtoiliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.twa.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surtoilent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surtoilasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surtoilasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surtoilât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surtoilassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.twa.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surtoilassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.twa.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surtoilassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoileriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoileraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur-toiler"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "site www.procarbone-kiteboards.com",
          "text": "Tu n'es pas obligé de surtoiler, la planche est tellement libérée que tu peux caper, passer les trous de vent sans couler…"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "site www.parapentiste.info",
          "text": "Mon avis (de débutant) est qu'il est plus important,dans un premier temps,d'apprendre à optimiser les cycles et les thermiques plutôt que se surtoiler,non?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toiler plus que normalement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surtoiler-fr-verb-ZcM202g1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surtoiler"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "loutriers"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur-toiler"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De toiler, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surtoiler",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surtoilant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.twa.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.lɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoiles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoiliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.lɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoila",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoilèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.lɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoileras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoilerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoileront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surtoiles",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surtoilions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.twa.ljɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surtoiliez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.twa.lje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surtoilent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surtoilasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surtoilasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surtoilât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.la\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surtoilassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.twa.la.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surtoilassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.twa.la.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surtoilassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.las\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surtoilerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surtoilerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surtoilerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surtoilerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.twa.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surtoileriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.twa.lə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surtoileraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.twa.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoile",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twal\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.lɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtoilez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surtoilé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.twa.le\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surtoiler",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sur-toiler"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "site www.procarbone-kiteboards.com",
          "text": "Tu n'es pas obligé de surtoiler, la planche est tellement libérée que tu peux caper, passer les trous de vent sans couler…"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              141,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "site www.parapentiste.info",
          "text": "Mon avis (de débutant) est qu'il est plus important,dans un premier temps,d'apprendre à optimiser les cycles et les thermiques plutôt que se surtoiler,non?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Toiler plus que normalement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.twa.le\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surtoiler.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surtoiler"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surtoiler meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.